Science
Mechanism of Action
Operating as an emollient, surfactant, and emulsifying agent, PEG-4 DIHEPTANOATE actively softens and soothes the skin while enhancing overall product elegance. It effectively blends oil and water components into stable emulsions, thereby improving formulation consistency and stability. Additionally, its roles as a coupling agent and wetting agent can facilitate the enhanced penetration of other active ingredients into the skin.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Synergies
- Enhances penetration of other active ingredients
- Stabilizes oil-water emulsions
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that PEG diesters, including PEG-4 DIHEPTANOATE, are safe for cosmetic application when formulated to be nonirritating. Animal studies demonstrated slight to moderate erythema and edema in rabbit skin at 100% concentration, and mild irritation in guinea pigs at 50% and 100% concentrations. However, no irritation was observed at 5% or 25% concentrations in guinea pigs. The U.S. FDA has affirmed its safety for general or specific limited use in food. As an ethoxylated ingredient, there is a potential for trace contamination with ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane during its manufacturing process.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-4 DIHEPTANOATE is a valuable multifunctional ingredient, enhancing both skin feel and product stability, with a favorable safety profile at typical cosmetic concentrations despite potential manufacturing impurities.
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