Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by reducing the surface tension between different substances, thereby facilitating the formation of stable emulsions. As an emulsifier, it ensures the homogenous blending of immiscible liquids, while its solubilizing properties allow hydrophobic compounds to disperse uniformly within aqueous solvents. Furthermore, it acts as a dispersing agent, a water-soluble lubricant, and a pigment-wetting agent, contributing to enhanced product texture and uniform ingredient distribution.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient is generally stable, but it can undergo hydrolysis under strongly acidic or alkaline conditions. Contact with potent oxidizing agents should be avoided due to the potential for combustion.
Conflicts
- strong acids
- strong alkalis
- strong oxidants
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel concluded that PEG-30 and PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oils are safe for cosmetic use at concentrations up to 100%, extrapolating this finding to the entire family, including PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate, when formulated to be non-irritating. While a related compound, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, caused one instance of almost imperceptible erythema among 5 subjects at 0.05% in a patch test, the overall safety assessment remains strong. Polyethylene Glycols (PEGs) may contain trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane, a possible carcinogen, with acceptable concentrations typically maintained below 30ppm. This ingredient's family members are also approved by the FDA as direct and indirect food additives. No SCCS information specific to this ingredient was found.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-30 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate is a valuable formulating agent due to its versatile surfactant, emulsifying, and solubilizing properties, supported by a broad safety assessment by the CIR Expert Panel across various skin types.
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