Science
Mechanism of Action
Nonoxynol-5 operates by acting as a surfactant, effectively lowering the interfacial tension between different phases in a formulation. This property enables the creation and stabilization of emulsions, allows for the dissolution of otherwise insoluble components, and can enhance the volume or stability of foam.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The ingredient is chemically stable under normal conditions.
Conflicts
- strong acid
- oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded Nonoxynol-5 is safe for use in rinse-off products and at concentrations of 5% or less in leave-on products. However, Nonoxynols are banned for use in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in the European Union due to regulatory concerns. Nonoxynol-5 and -6 have been shown to produce severe ocular and skin irritation, although they are not sensitizers. Strict avoidance of products containing this ingredient near the eye area is advised due to its severe ocular irritation potential.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Despite some allowable use by CIR, Nonyl Nonoxynol-5 presents significant irritation risks, especially for sensitive areas, and is prohibited in the EU, rendering it unsuitable for precision skincare formulations.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources