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NEATSFOOT OIL.

Questionable CAS 8002-64-0 / SKIN CONDITIONING

Neatsfoot oil is a natural animal-derived oil, predominantly composed of fatty acids, including approximately 67% oleic acid and 17% palmitic acid. It primarily functions on the skin as an emollient and occlusive agent, supporting moisture retention and softening dry skin. Historically, it has seen use as a topical application for dry and scaly skin conditions.

Emollient Occlusive Moisturizer Skin Softener

Science

On the skin, Neatsfoot oil functions as an emollient, delivering a significant proportion of natural fatty acids such as oleic acid (~67%) and palmitic acid (~17%). It forms an occlusive film on the skin's surface, which helps to replace evaporated natural lipids, thereby reducing transepidermal water loss and contributing to enhanced moisture retention and skin softening.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Neatsfoot oil can react vigorously with strong oxidizing acids and liberates heat when exposed to strong acids and caustic solutions. For formulation, pure neatsfoot oil is preferable to 'neatsfoot oil compound,' which may contain petroleum-derived oils.

Conflicts

  • strong acids
  • caustic solutions
  • strong oxidizing acids

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Moderate

No specific safety assessments by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) or Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) for neatsfoot oil as a cosmetic ingredient have been identified. Its FDA status for skincare applications is not clearly defined. There is a documented potential for neatsfoot oil to induce dermatitis, irritation, or redness, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Moderate

Our Assessment

Questionable

While historically recognized for its emollient properties in dry skin conditions, the absence of modern safety reviews for cosmetic use and the potential for moderate irritation and comedogenicity render neatsfoot oil questionable for precision skincare formulations.


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References