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METHYL PROPIONATE.

Questionable CAS 554-12-1 / PERFUMING

Methyl Propionate functions primarily as a solvent and fragrance agent in cosmetic formulations. While it can enhance product texture and scent, its use warrants caution due to reported potential for skin irritation.

Solvent Fragrance

Science

This compound acts by dissolving other substances, thereby integrating ingredients within a formulation. Its volatile nature also contributes a fragrant note to products. However, research indicates a potential for Methyl Propionate to irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon exposure.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Methyl Propionate demonstrates stability under normal conditions but can decompose in the presence of strong acids or bases, and at elevated temperatures. It is also moisture sensitive and reacts violently with strong oxidizing or reducing agents.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizing agents
  • reducing agents
  • strong acids
  • strong bases

Safety

CIR Status
Insufficient data
Sensitization risk Moderate

A specific Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) safety assessment for Methyl Propionate in cosmetics is currently unavailable. While recognized as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for food by FEMA, with typical usage levels ranging from 10 to 130 parts per million (ppm), this designation does not directly inform its safety profile in cosmetic applications. The FDA requires cosmetic products and ingredients to be safe under customary use, but does not mandate pre-market approval for individual ingredients (excluding color additives).


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

Given its moderate irritancy potential and the absence of specific cosmetic safety assessments, its inclusion in precision skincare formulations is questionable without further dedicated research.


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