Science
Mechanism of Action
This organic chemical UV filter operates by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation, primarily in the UVA1 spectrum. Upon absorption, the energy is transformed into heat and dissipated, thereby preventing UV-induced damage. It forms an invisible, protective layer within the skin's uppermost strata, acting as a barrier against solar exposure.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence3%
Key findings
- 01 The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has deemed this ingredient safe for use as a UV-filter in cosmetic products.
- 02 When utilized as a UV-filter in SPF50 sunscreens, it significantly reduces pigmentation and visible signs of aging.
- 03 A single case of allergic contact dermatitis was reported during patch testing, though 12 healthy atopic controls showed no adverse reactions.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As an ingredient typically integrated into liquid or cream-based sunscreens and cosmetic formulations, it is not commonly associated with airborne 'dusting' concerns.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Presented as a yellow solid, this ingredient undergoes a time-dependent isomerization from a Z-isomer to an E-isomer upon dissolution. An equilibrium, with a Z-to-E ratio of approximately 1.98:1.00, is established within roughly 5 hours.
Conflicts
- Nitrosating substances (due to potential nitrosamine formation).
- Sprayable products (due to unassessed inhalation toxicity).
Safety
Safety Profile
The SCCS concluded its safety for use as a UV-filter in cosmetic products at concentrations up to 3%. However, its inhalation toxicity remains unassessed, rendering it unsuitable for spray applications. As a secondary amine, it poses a risk of forming potentially harmful nitrosamines if co-formulated with nitrosating agents; the final product's nitrosamine content must be maintained below 50 ppb. It currently lacks recognition or approval from the U.S. FDA for cosmetic use within the United States. A singular instance of allergic contact dermatitis has been documented.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This potent organic UVA1 filter offers significant photoprotection and anti-aging benefits at 3%, though formulators must diligently manage its nitrosation potential and note its current FDA status.
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