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LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE LEAF OIL.

Questionable CAS 84837-06-9 / PERFUMING

Levisticum officinale Leaf Oil, derived from the lovage plant, is a multifaceted essential oil recognized for its potent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory attributes. It contributes to skin cleansing, soothing, and conditioning by supporting the natural barrier function and mitigating irritation.

Antiseptic Anti-inflammatory Cleansing Agent Skin Conditioning Moisture Barrier Support Skin Calming Masking Agent Tonic

Science

This oil's efficacy stems from its volatile oils and diverse phytochemicals, notably quercetin, which may reduce skin irritation by inhibiting histamine production. It functions as a natural antiseptic, providing purifying and detoxifying actions, and is observed to calm redness and itching. In vitro studies indicate its phenolic compounds can inhibit LOX and COX-2 enzymes, key mediators in inflammatory pathways, while also potentially supporting human keratinocyte proliferation and protein synthesis for enhanced skin health and moisture retention.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range 0.015–0.03%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 In vitro evaluations demonstrated strong antibacterial and antifungal efficacy within concentrations ranging from 0.015% to 0.030%.
  2. 02 An in vitro study indicated antitumor activity against HepG2 and MCF7 cells, achieving 98% and 95% efficacy respectively at 100 μg/mL, with significantly diminished activity at 50 μg/mL and no activity at lower concentrations.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

As an oil-based ingredient, Levisticum officinale Leaf Oil does not typically present dusting concerns during formulation.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

The major component, Terpinyl Acetate (50-70%), is notably unstable and can degrade into its corresponding acid under thermal stress. Terpenes present in the oil are also prone to polymerization when exposed to strong oxidizing agents, impacting overall formulation integrity.

Conflicts

  • Heat (accelerates Terpinyl Acetate degradation)
  • Strong oxidation (induces terpene polymerization)
  • Undiluted application (elevates risk of sensitization and irritation)
  • Unrectified oil (contains furocoumarins, leading to photosensitivity)

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Pregnancy
Caution
Sensitization risk High

This ingredient carries a significant risk of photosensitivity, potentially resulting in dermatitis upon topical application. Contact dermatitis, skin sensitization, and irritation have been reported. It is imperative to use it only in highly diluted forms. Furthermore, its use is contraindicated during pregnancy and for individuals with kidney disorders.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Medium
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

Despite its demonstrated antiseptic and anti-inflammatory potential, the significant risks of photosensitivity, skin sensitization, and inherent formulation instability render Levisticum officinale Leaf Oil a questionable ingredient for precision skincare applications.


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