Science
Mechanism of Action
As a mild amphoteric surfactant, Lauryl Sultaine operates by lowering the surface tension between the skin and impurities such as oils and dirt. This action allows for the effective emulsification and subsequent removal of these substances during rinsing. It robustly boosts foam, exhibits strong detergency, and offers conditioning properties for both skin and hair, promoting a smooth feel. Furthermore, it aids in maintaining skin hydration, provides antistatic benefits, and demonstrates resistance to hard water.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine (often used interchangeably with Lauryl Sultaine in skincare) is highly stable across a wide pH range, maintaining its activity and integrity in both acidic and alkaline environments.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel has concluded that alkyl sultaines, including Lauryl Sultaine and Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, are safe for use in cosmetics under current practices and concentrations. The maximum reported use concentration is up to 5% in rinse-off products. Human Repeated Insult Patch Tests (HRIPTs) conducted with Lauryl Hydroxysultaine at 12% solution and 4% solids did not induce dermal irritation or sensitization. However, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine at higher concentrations (28% to 32%) was noted as a slight dermal irritant in rabbits. For Lauryl Sultaine specifically, in vitro assays predicted ocular irritation at 10% and 100% concentrations, and a 10% concentration was a moderate ocular irritant in rabbit eyes. The EPA classifies Lauryl Hydroxysultaine as a 'Safer Chemical' (green circle - low concern).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Lauryl Sultaine is a valuable mild amphoteric surfactant for rinse-off formulations, offering gentle cleansing, foam boosting, and skin conditioning benefits with a low risk of dermal irritation at recommended concentrations.
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References
Sources