Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions as a surfactant by reducing the surface tension between oil and water, effectively dissolving dirt and impurities for easy rinsing. It significantly boosts foam production to create a rich lather, acts as a viscosity controlling agent to adjust product thickness, and provides antistatic benefits to skin and hair. Furthermore, it can help temper the effects of more potent surfactants, potentially reducing irritation, and may offer mild moisturizing properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 A liquid soap containing 10% Lauramide DEA demonstrated minimal clinical and subjective irritation in a 4-week study involving 114 female participants.
- 02 An acne treatment formulated with 5% Lauramide DEA was evaluated as a mild irritant but confirmed safe for commercialization.
- 03 Cocamide DEA, a structurally similar fatty acid diethanolamide, was found safe at concentrations of up to 10% in leave-on products and safe for use in rinse-off formulations.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Lauramide/Myristamide DEA is stable across neutral, moderately alkaline, and moderately acidic pH ranges. However, it is prone to hydrolysis when exposed to high concentrations of mineral acids or strong alkalis. While insoluble in water, it is dispersible and dissolves effectively in organic solvents such as propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol.
Conflicts
- Nitrosating agents (due to potential formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines)
- High concentrations of mineral acids or strong alkalis (due to hydrolysis risk)
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel deems Lauramide DEA safe for cosmetic use, provided it is not formulated with nitrosating agents to prevent the creation of potentially carcinogenic nitrosamines. The EU's SCCS supports its safe use under specific conditions, including a maximum secondary amine concentration of 0.5% and the avoidance of nitrosating systems. Although Diethanolamine (DEA), a precursor, is listed under California's Proposition 65 as a carcinogen, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) does not classify Lauramide DEA itself as carcinogenic. The FDA advises consumers to consult ingredient labels, with MoCRA regulations assigning accountability for product safety to the responsible party.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Lauramide/Myristamide DEA is a functional ingredient that enhances cleansing and product texture, but its inclusion requires precise formulation to mitigate potential safety risks associated with nitrosamine formation and its DEA component.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources