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ISOBUTANE.

Valuable CAS 75-28-5 / PROPELLANT

Isobutane is a highly volatile hydrocarbon utilized primarily as an aerosol propellant, enabling efficient product delivery from spray formulations. It also functions as a foaming agent and a solvent, evaporating rapidly upon application to minimize skin contact.

propellant solvent foaming agent

Science

Isobutane works as a pressurized gas within aerosol systems, creating the force needed to expel formulations from containers. Its rapid evaporation upon release facilitates the quick dispersion of products and leads to minimal residual presence on the skin, reducing potential for interaction.


Research

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

As a gas, Isobutane is not subject to dusting considerations.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Isobutane exhibits excellent stability, remaining unreactive with water. Its highly volatile nature ensures rapid dissipation from formulations.


Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
98%
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has consistently reaffirmed Isobutane's safety as a cosmetic ingredient at concentrations up to 98%. The FDA lists it as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for specific food-related applications. EU regulations prohibit its use if contaminated with ≥ 0.1% butadiene.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Isobutane is a valuable ingredient for its safe and effective function as a propellant, enabling aerosol product delivery with minimal skin interaction due to rapid evaporation.


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