Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by supplying a rich array of amino acids, which are crucial for improving surface hydration and boosting skin elasticity. Its larger peptide and protein components create a beneficial film on the skin's surface, effectively reducing trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL). This action helps maintain optimal skin cell water content, promoting a healthier complexion. Beyond hydration, it is thought to support faster cell regeneration, stimulate collagen production, offer protection against environmental damage, and contribute to calming the skin, potentially mitigating redness and hyperpigmentation by stimulating cellular metabolism and circulation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
For related protein hydrolysates from placenta extract, stability was compromised at highly acidic (pH 2.0) and alkaline (pH 10.0) conditions. Greater stability was observed within the pH range of 4-6.
Conflicts
- Substances with estrogenic or other biological activity (should be removed from cosmetic formulations)
- Pathogenic viruses or infectious agents (ingredients must be free of these)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has stated that available data are insufficient to support the safety of this ingredient in cosmetics, requesting further data on sensitization, repeated exposure toxicity, reproductive/developmental toxicity, photosensitization, genotoxicity, and ocular toxicity. Concerns regarding potential endocrine disruption exist, with the weight of evidence being unassessed by CIR. There is a recognized risk of infectious disease transmission, requiring ingredients to be free of detectable pathogens. Human-derived ingredients are prohibited in the European Union due to concerns about the transmission of human spongiform encephalopathies and viral diseases. The FDA advises against labeling hormone-depleted placenta-derived ingredients as 'placenta extract' to prevent consumer deception, while also noting its use as a food additive with limited toxicity information.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Despite some proposed benefits for skin hydration and hair health, the significant gaps in safety data from CIR, alongside concerns about endocrine disruption and pathogen risk, lead to an 'insufficient-data' verdict for comprehensive cosmetic use.
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