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HEPTANAL.

Questionable CAS 111-71-7 / PERFUMING

Heptanal is an n-alkanal, a type of aldehyde, that occurs naturally in various essential oils. While it is an endogenous aldehyde in biological systems, its primary application in cosmetic formulations is as a perfuming agent, not for specific skin benefits.

perfuming

Science

Heptanal functions primarily as a perfuming agent in cosmetic applications, contributing to the fragrance profile of products. Its specific mechanism of action on the skin for therapeutic or beneficial cosmetic effects is not detailed in current research data, differentiating it from its biological role as an endogenous aldehyde from lipid oxidation.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Heptanal is sensitive to oxidation and is typically stabilized with antioxidants, commonly 100 ppm hydroquinone, to maintain its integrity in formulations.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizers
  • bases
  • reducing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Moderate

Heptanal is reported to be irritating to the eyes, respiratory system, and skin, with INCIDecoder assigning it a medium irritancy rating. Its safety for cosmetic use has not been evaluated by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. Historically, the FDA no longer permits its use as a synthetic flavoring in food, although it is utilized in cosmetics as a perfuming agent.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

Heptanal primarily serves as a perfuming agent in cosmetics, offering no documented skin benefits while presenting a moderate risk of irritation and lacking CIR safety review, making its inclusion in precision skincare questionable.


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