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GERANYL PROPIONATE.

Optional CAS 105-90-8 / PERFUMING

Geranyl Propionate is an aromatic ester, prized in formulations for its delightful sweet, fruity, rosy, and grape-like aroma. It serves predominantly as a perfuming agent, enhancing the sensory experience of cosmetic and personal care products.

Perfuming

Science

While its parent compound, geraniol, has demonstrated antimicrobial activity through passive penetration of lipid membranes, disrupting cellular function and inhibiting microbial growth, direct mechanisms by which Geranyl Propionate confers specific therapeutic or physiological benefits to the skin have not been clearly identified in current research. Its primary function on the skin is sensorial.


Research

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Geranyl Propionate is primarily incorporated for its fragrance properties, not for specific skin-active claims. Therefore, it is not typically assessed through 'dusting' analysis, which scrutinizes ingredients for exaggerated efficacy claims.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Formulators must account for Geranyl Propionate's potential to hydrolyze into propionic acid when exposed to heat, which can lead to the development of undesirable off-notes in the final product and compromise its intended aromatic profile.


Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

Safety assessments by the Expert Panel for Fragrance Safety (RIFM) and the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) have concluded Geranyl Propionate is safe for its current uses, including in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent. It is not considered genotoxic and exhibits a low general hazard, with 94.8% of reports indicating it does not meet GHS hazard criteria.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Optional

Geranyl Propionate is a safe, low-irritancy ingredient that effectively enhances the sensory appeal of formulations through its pleasant fragrance, offering no direct therapeutic skin benefits.


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