Science
Mechanism of Action
This compound acts as a reducing agent by donating electrons. Despite its reducing potential, a specific mechanism of action directly related to beneficial effects on skin, or how it might contribute to general skincare, has not been identified in scientific literature. Its functional classification in cosmetics is as a pesticide.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate lacks identified skin benefits, and its primary cosmetic classification is as a pesticide, making it unsuitable for inclusion in skincare formulations focused on skin health.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
In its crystalline form, Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate exhibits high stability against oxidation, allowing for extended storage. However, in solution, it undergoes slow oxidation when exposed to air. This oxidation process is notably inhibited in acidic environments, with the addition of sulfuric acid being a common practice to minimize conversion to ferric iron. While its solution typically presents a weak basic pH range of 9.5 to 11.4, oxidation accelerates significantly at higher pH levels. Optimal storage conditions involve a cool, dry, well-sealed container, away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, and sources of extreme heat or ignition.
Conflicts
- oxidizing agents (e.g., perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, nitrates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine)
- strong acids (e.g., hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric)
- strong bases
- tetranitromethane
- ammonium perchlorate
- mercury dinitrate
- soluble carbonates (in neutral solution)
- phosphates (in neutral solution)
- oxalates (in neutral solution)
- ethanol
Safety
Safety Profile
Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate is categorized as a dangerous substance by the New Jersey Department of Health due to its potential to cause skin and eye irritation. Global Harmonized System (GHS) classifications highlight significant risks, including skin irritation (H315) and serious eye irritation (H319). Safety Data Sheets (SDS) further detail that while it may cause mild skin irritation, solutions can lead to severe skin burns and serious eye damage. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, during a 2014 assessment of inorganic sulfates, noted its function solely as a pesticide in cosmetics, without concluding on its safety for general topical application.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient lacks identified skin benefits, is classified as a pesticide in cosmetics, and poses a high risk of skin irritation and burns, rendering it unsuitable for skincare.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources