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EICOSANE.

Valuable CAS 112-95-8 / FRAGRANCE, PERFUMING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT

Eicosane is a long-chain alkane primarily functioning as an emollient to enhance skin texture and impart a smooth feel. Beyond its textural contributions, emerging research suggests potential roles in wound healing and reducing inflammatory markers.

Emollient Thickening agent Masking agent Perfuming agent Solvent

Science

As an emollient, Eicosane creates a protective film on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and imparting a smooth, soft texture. Its waxy consistency also allows it to serve as a thickening agent in formulations. Preclinical data indicates that Eicosane may support skin repair processes by increasing wound capillary density, promoting re-epithelialization, stimulating fibroblast proliferation, and enhancing collagen synthesis. Furthermore, in vitro studies point to anti-inflammatory capabilities, demonstrated by a reduction in mRNA expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-12.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Eicosane exhibits high stability across a wide range of pH conditions, lacking significant acid-base character and remaining inert to common acids and bases. It is not prone to hydrolysis.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Nitric acid

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Moderate

The CIR Expert Panel concluded Eicosane is safe when used as a constituent in certain Citrus-derived ingredients, provided formulations are non-irritating and non-sensitizing. However, Eicosane in its pure form or at elevated concentrations may cause irritation to the eyes, respiratory system, and skin, with potential inflammation, particularly on abraded skin. While generally not harmful via intact skin contact, it can pose health risks if it enters through wounds or lesions.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Eicosane is a valuable ingredient for enhancing skin texture and stability in formulations, with promising preclinical evidence for wound healing and anti-inflammatory benefits that warrant further investigation.


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