Science
Mechanism of Action
As a precursor to NAD+, Disodium NADH participates in fundamental cellular energy pathways, including glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, by donating electrons. Its conversion to NAD+ is essential for regulating metabolism, ATP production, and mitochondrial respiration. NAD+ also plays a critical role in managing reactive oxygen species, facilitating DNA repair, and activating sirtuins, which are key for collagen preservation in the dermis, supporting wound healing, and promoting keratinocyte proliferation for skin regeneration and resilience.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Disodium NADH solutions are highly susceptible to oxidation and require storage under desiccated conditions, protected from light. For optimal stability, solutions should be prepared at concentrations not exceeding 5 mM within a pH range of 9.0 to 11.0, and stored at 4°C. Exposure to acidic media, specifically below pH 7.4, leads to rapid degradation.
Conflicts
- Acids (particularly strong acids like L-ascorbic acid, due to significant pH instability and potential reduction in efficacy)
- Salicylic acid (demonstrated to inhibit NADH oxidation)
Safety
Safety Profile
Disodium NADH has not been reviewed by the CIR. However, NAD+, its metabolic product, is generally considered safe for cosmetic use, with typical topical product concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 20%. Some users may report infrequent, mild side effects such as tingling or slight redness, which can be influenced by individual skin sensitivity or product concentration. Environment Canada classifies Disodium NADH as 'not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful'.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Disodium NADH is a valuable ingredient, offering substantial mechanistic support for cellular energy, repair, and anti-aging processes with broad skin benefits and good general compatibility, though direct topical clinical efficacy data for this specific form is currently limited.
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