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DIISOPROPYLAMINE.

Questionable CAS 108-18-9 / BUFFERING

Diisopropylamine is a strongly alkaline compound primarily utilized in cosmetic formulations to precisely regulate and stabilize pH levels. Its potent basicity is leveraged to achieve the desired acidity or alkalinity, ensuring optimal product performance and integrity.

pH adjuster

Science

As a robustly alkaline substance, Diisopropylamine functions by neutralizing acidic components within a cosmetic formulation. This action precisely adjusts and maintains the product's pH within a targeted range, which is critical for ingredient stability and overall product efficacy.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Diisopropylamine exhibits significant alkalinity, characterized by a pKa of 11.07 in water at 25°C and an approximate pH of 11.8 for a 6g/L aqueous solution at 20°C. It maintains stability under standard temperature and pressure conditions.

Conflicts

  • N-nitrosating agents (due to the potential for forming carcinogenic nitrosamines)
  • Potent oxidizing agents
  • Strong acids
  • Certain plastic materials
  • Nitrates, perchlorates, aluminum, peroxides, and halogens (due to risks of ignition, exothermic reactions, or generation of inflammable gases/vapors)

Safety

CIR Status
Safe with restrictions
Sensitization risk Moderate

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded Diisopropylamine is safe for cosmetic use as presently formulated, with the critical restriction that it must not be used in products containing N-nitrosating agents to prevent the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. While direct dermal application of the raw ingredient can cause irritation due to its high alkalinity, this effect is largely mitigated within a properly formulated and pH-neutralized cosmetic product. It is, however, considered an ocular irritant. Notably, the European Union's Cosmetics Directive reportedly bans or considers Diisopropylamine unsafe for use in cosmetics, presenting a key divergence from the CIR's qualified safety assessment. No specific SCCS opinion was found in available data. In the U.S., cosmetic ingredients do not require pre-market FDA approval, although the CIR process includes FDA participation.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy High
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

While deemed safe with specific restrictions by the CIR panel, the reported prohibition by the EU Cosmetics Directive and the inherent irritancy of the unformulated compound raise significant concerns, leading to a questionable rating for use in precision skincare formulations.


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