Science
Mechanism of Action
This alpha-oxo acid works by promoting cell turnover to exfoliate and brighten skin. In hair care, it chemically modifies hair keratin to smooth frizz and add shine, especially when heat-activated.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 No specific clinical study findings for direct skin benefits are available.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
This ingredient is not commonly 'dusted' for skin benefits. Severe safety warnings, including renal failure risk and irritancy, significantly outweigh any minor potential skin benefits.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Glyoxylic acid monohydrate is hygroscopic, absorbing environmental moisture. It can react with nucleophiles, and its optimal pH range for stability in cosmetic formulations is not explicitly provided.
Conflicts
- Substances that react with aldehydes or carboxylic acids
- Nucleophiles
- Formaldehyde releasers
- May cause acute renal failure; products containing it should be avoided
Safety
Safety Profile
French researchers link topical use to acute renal failure from oxalate crystal accumulation, advising product withdrawal. It is corrosive, an irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and releases formaldehyde.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Due to overwhelming safety concerns, including a risk of acute renal failure and its nature as a formaldehyde releaser and irritant, Dihydroxyacetic Acid should be avoided in all cosmetic formulations.
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