Science
Mechanism of Action
It functions by dissolving other substances, enhancing flexibility, or binding metal ions. Upon systemic absorption, it rapidly hydrolyzes into ethanol and the toxic oxalate anion, responsible for its systemic toxicity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Generally stable, but susceptible to hydrolysis, particularly at pH 4 at 35°C with a half-life of 0.5 days. It can also complex with metal ions, potentially impacting product stability and appearance.
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
- acids
- bases
- reducing agents
- caustic solutions
Safety
Safety Profile
Subject to EC Cosmetics Regulation restrictions due to its classification as a strong irritant causing serious eye irritation and potential skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin, hydrolyzing into toxic compounds.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Due to its high irritancy, potential for allergic reactions, and systemic toxicity upon hydrolysis, this ingredient is unsuitable for precision skincare formulations.
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