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DIAMMONIUM CITRATE.

Valuable CAS 3012-65-5 / BUFFERING, CHELATING

An inorganic salt derived from citric acid and ammonia, Diammonium Citrate serves as a crucial buffering and chelating agent. It stabilizes the pH of cosmetic formulations and protects product integrity by sequestering metal ions.

Buffering Agent Chelating Agent pH Adjuster

Science

It provides ammonium and citrate ions to maintain a stable pH balance within formulations. As a chelator, it binds metal ions, preventing their catalytic degradation of ingredients and enhancing product preservation.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 4 – 6
0 7 14

Stability

As a hygroscopic compound, Diammonium Citrate requires storage in a tightly sealed container away from heat to prevent moisture absorption and ensure its stability.

Conflicts

  • Strong bases (exothermic neutralization)
  • Strong oxidizing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

The CIR Expert Panel found it safe for cosmetic use, with no irritation or allergen risk at typical concentrations. High concentrations, however, may cause skin/eye irritation per SDS.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

A valuable ingredient primarily for its robust pH buffering and metal chelating capabilities, ensuring product stability and preservation.


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