Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by reducing the surface tension of formulations, allowing for the stable emulsification of disparate phases. As a per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS), it forms a hydrophobic and oleophobic barrier on the skin's surface, which significantly boosts the durability and 'waterproof' nature of products while modifying the final texture for a silkier feel.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
This ingredient is typically used for its functional surfactant properties rather than active claims; however, its presence at any level is increasingly scrutinized due to environmental and health safety profiles.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Possesses unique stability due to the carbon-fluorine bonds typical of PFAS, which are resistant to thermal and chemical degradation.
Conflicts
- Nitrosating agents
Safety
Safety Profile
Significant safety concerns exist. It contains Diethanolamine (DEA), which is banned in Europe and Canada due to potential carcinogenic nitrosamine formation. Furthermore, as a PFAS, it is subject to the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA) for safety reassessment due to environmental persistence and toxicity concerns. DEA is also listed under California's Proposition 65.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While effective for creating long-wear textures, its association with PFAS environmental persistence and the potential for carcinogenic nitrosamine formation from the DEA component makes it a high-risk ingredient.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…