Science
Mechanism of Action
Cyclomethicone functions as a transient emollient and solvent. Its low surface tension allows it to break down the surface tension of other ingredients, ensuring an even distribution of actives across the skin's surface. Because of its cyclic structure and high volatility, it evaporates shortly after application, providing immediate lubricity and a 'dry-touch' feel while temporarily filling in fine lines to create a smoothed appearance without penetrating deep into the pores.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence10%
Key findings
- 01 Concentrations between 1% and 25% are effective for providing lubricity and a soft-focus, velvety skin feel.
- 02 Recommended usage levels of 2% to 10% optimize the ingredient's role as an emollient and carrier for secondary actives.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a functional texture enhancer and solvent, cyclomethicone is typically used in significant volumes (2-20%+) to achieve the desired skin feel. Inclusion at levels below 1% in leave-on products may indicate its use as a residual carrier for other raw materials rather than a primary formulation driver.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly stable across thermal and hydrolytic conditions. It is easily emulsified and maintains integrity in various preparation types, provided it is stored in airtight containers to prevent evaporation.
Synergies
- Sunscreen filters
- Oil-soluble vitamins
- Silicone-based primers
Conflicts
- Castor oil
- Glycerin
- Propylene glycol
- Water (requires high-HLB surfactants)
Safety
Safety Profile
While generally considered safe by the CIR and FDA, certain components like D4 (cyclotetrasiloxane) are restricted in the EU to 0.1% in rinse-off products due to environmental bioaccumulation concerns. For topical skincare, human health risk is considered negligible.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An essential formulation tool for achieving high-precision texture and superior spreadability without the weight of traditional oils.
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References
Sources