Science
Mechanism of Action
The key constituent, yohimbine, primarily functions by blocking alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. When ingested, this action leads to increased norepinephrine release, elevating heart rate, blood pressure, and circulation, alongside promoting fat breakdown (lipolysis). For skin applications, it has been broadly stated to influence localized blood flow and other physiological processes, and is listed as a humectant and skin conditioning agent; however, specific, proven mechanisms or benefits on the skin surface are not well-documented through dedicated research.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Given the explicit lack of clinical trials on the bark extract for any health condition, including topical efficacy, combined with significant systemic safety concerns, its inclusion in skincare formulations likely falls into 'dusting'. Products may contain this ingredient at concentrations insufficient to elicit any purported effect, or for marketing claims that lack scientific validation, prioritizing avoidance of severe adverse effects over proven benefits.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The primary alkaloid, yohimbine hydrochloride, demonstrates stability within a neutral pH range of 6 to 7, and exceptionally high stability at very low pH levels. However, its main degradation pathway at neutral pH is hydrolysis. Formulations should protect the extract from light exposure to maintain stability. Due to the poor water solubility of its alkaloids, efficient extraction typically requires high ethanol content, around 70%.
Safety
Safety Profile
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has expressed concerns regarding potential harm to human health from yohimbe bark and its preparations, citing strong pharmacological and/or psychoactive effects, despite some scientific uncertainty. Consequently, supplements containing yohimbe bark are banned in several countries, including Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, due to potential harmful health effects. While yohimbine hydrochloride was historically an FDA-approved prescription medication for erectile dysfunction, it is now rarely used due to superior alternatives with fewer side effects. Clinical trials on the bark extract itself for any health condition, including topical application, are absent. Severe adverse events reported for yohimbine include tachycardia, hypertension, flushing, sweating, nausea, headaches, anxiety, and restlessness. Individuals with pre-existing conditions such as anxiety, depression, hypertension, hypotension, or PTSD should strictly avoid yohimbine. Overdose or co-administration with other medications can result in serious harm.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Considering the extensive systemic safety concerns, regulatory bans in numerous countries, and the complete lack of documented clinical efficacy for topical applications, Corynanthe Yohimbe Bark Extract is not recommended for inclusion in skincare formulations.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…