Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions through the action of powerful flavonols, such as quercetin and kaempferol, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Quercetin aids in stabilizing mast cells, thereby reducing histamine release during allergic responses. The presence of tannins contributes astringent effects, assisting in wound contraction and minimizing exudation in minor skin lesions. Its anti-inflammatory mechanism is thought to involve the inhibition of COX-2 and NF-κB pathways. Rich in flavonoids and vitamins A, C, and E, it acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative stress and associated inflammation. Additionally, it exhibits antimicrobial activity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Studies indicate that an extract from Corylus avellana leaves demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity.
- 02 Hazel leaves extract has shown high antioxidant activity in a concentration-dependent manner, alongside antimicrobial capacity against Gram-positive bacteria.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
This ingredient is a liquid (leaf water) and therefore not typically subject to dusting analysis.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Specific optimal pH for Corylus Avellana Leaf Water stability in cosmetic formulations is not defined. The source plant thrives in a slightly acidic to neutral pH range (4.5-8.5, ideally 5-7). A related hazelnut skin hydroalcoholic extract demonstrated good physicochemical stability when incorporated at 0.2–2% w/w in oil-in-water emulsions, maintaining a dermocompatible pH of 4.7–5.5.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel found insufficient data to assess the safety of hazelnut leaf- and seed-derived ingredients for cosmetic use. There is a notable allergy risk for individuals sensitive to tree nuts, including hazelnuts, which could potentially induce contact dermatitis upon topical application. Cross-sensitivity between peanut and hazelnut proteins has been reported; however, the protein content of hazelnut leaf extract is currently unknown.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While offering potential benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties for oily and normal skin, the ingredient's safety profile is marked by insufficient data from the CIR Expert Panel and a high sensitization risk for individuals with tree nut allergies.
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References
Sources