Science
Mechanism of Action
This compound primarily functions as an antimicrobial agent through the liberation of copper ions. These copper ions are integral to the synthesis and stabilization of extracellular matrix proteins in the skin and are involved in angiogenesis. Their potent biocidal activity aids in reducing fungal and bacterial proliferation while also stimulating wound healing processes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Copper carbonate nanoparticles exhibited strong antibacterial efficacy against various bacterial strains. In a study involving diabetic mice, these nanoparticles accelerated wound closure, achieving 96.10% healing within 14 days of treatment.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Copper Carbonate Hydroxide is insoluble in both water and alcohol. It readily dissolves and reacts with acids, forming copper salts, which indicates instability in low pH environments. The compound decomposes upon heating. Its copper(II) hydroxide component is optimally stable within a pH range of 7.5 to 9.0; however, its degradation to copper(II) oxide is accelerated by alkaline conditions and elevated temperatures.
Conflicts
- acids
- strong antioxidants
- low pH environments
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified with GHS hazard statements including 'Harmful if swallowed,' 'Causes skin irritation,' 'Causes serious eye irritation,' and 'May cause respiratory irritation.' There is evidence suggesting it can induce skin inflammation and allergic contact dermatitis in certain individuals upon contact. Prolonged exposure to copper compounds may lead to systemic issues such as metal fume fever or adverse effects on liver and kidney function.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Due to significant safety concerns, including a high risk of skin irritation and sensitization, GHS hazard classifications, and unreviewed status by CIR, Copper Carbonate Hydroxide is deemed unsuitable for precision skincare formulations despite its potential antimicrobial benefits.
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