Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by lowering the surface tension of a liquid, enabling components to spread more uniformly within a formulation. As a foam booster, it improves the volume, texture, and overall stability of foam. Additionally, it contributes to product viscosity control and acts as a cleansing and hair conditioning agent.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Conflicts
- Nitrosating agents (potential for N-nitroso compound formation)
- Anhydrides (if free amine impurities are present)
- Isocyanates (if free amine impurities are present)
- Peroxides (if free amine impurities are present)
- Halogenated organics (if free amine impurities are present)
- Epoxides (if free amine impurities are present)
- Acidic phenols (if free amine impurities are present)
- Acid halides (if free amine impurities are present)
Safety
Safety Profile
Cocoyl Sarcosinamide DEA has not been formally reviewed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) indicates that while it is not subject to specific restrictions as a fatty acid dialkanolamide, it can still lead to nitrosamine formation. Therefore, any secondary alkylamine or alkanolamine precursors must be absent from the finished product, except at technically unavoidable trace levels. The FDA advises consumers to be mindful of DEA-related ingredients, referencing a 1998 NTP animal study that linked topical DEA application to cancer through possible residual DEA; however, this study did not establish a human cancer risk.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Given the potential for nitrosamine formation and unestablished human safety data regarding its association with DEA-related animal study concerns, its inclusion in precision skincare formulations is questionable, requiring stringent impurity management.
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References
Sources