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COCONUT ACID.

Valuable CAS 61788-47-4 / CLEANSING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

A versatile fatty acid complex derived from coconut oil that serves a dual purpose as a gentle cleansing agent and a barrier-supporting emollient. It is frequently utilized to stabilize formulations while providing a soft, hydrated finish to the skin surface.

Cleansing Emollient Emulsifying Surfactant Refatting Agent

Science

Coconut Acid functions as a surfactant and emulsifier, lowering surface tension to effectively lift debris and oils from the skin. Beyond its cleansing capabilities, its fatty acid profile allows it to act as an emollient, integrating into the lipid barrier to reduce trans-epidermal water loss and provide mild antimicrobial benefits.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 0.0001–70%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel verified the safety of Coconut Acid across a broad concentration range (up to 70%), noting no significant instances of sensitization or phototoxicity in human subjects.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
0.1%
Red flag below
0.01%

As a functional ingredient used for texture and cleansing rather than a high-performance active, Coconut Acid is rarely 'dusted' for marketing claims; its inclusion level is typically dictated by the structural needs of the formula.


The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH 4 – 6
0 7 14

Stability

Highly effective for adjusting the pH of alkaline surfactants. While the raw acid is stable, emulsions containing coconut derivatives are most stable between pH 4.0 and 6.0.

Synergies

  • Alkaline surfactants
  • Glycerin
  • Fatty alcohols

Conflicts

  • Cocoa butter (can disrupt crystallization and melting point)

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
70%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Recognized as safe for cosmetic use globally; the FDA also classifies the parent oil as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe).


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

A dependable multi-functional ingredient that provides essential structural integrity to formulas while ensuring skin remains soft and balanced during cleansing.


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References