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COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE.

Essential CAS 61789-40-0 / ANTISTATIC, CLEANSING, HAIR CONDITIONING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

A coconut-derived amphoteric surfactant that serves as a cornerstone for modern cleansing formulations due to its ability to balance efficacy with skin mildness. It is primarily utilized to enhance lather quality, increase viscosity, and mitigate the potential irritation of stronger primary surfactants.

Surfactant Foam booster Cleansing agent Viscosity controlling Antistatic Conditioning

Science

It functions by reducing the interfacial tension between water and lipid-based impurities, allowing sebum, debris, and dead skin cells to be emulsified and rinsed away. Its amphoteric structure provides unique versatility, offering mild conditioning effects while maintaining pH stability through inherent buffering properties.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 0.5–30%
Optimal

5%

Key findings

  1. 01 CIR safety assessment confirming safe usage up to 30% in rinse-off formulations and 6% in leave-on products.
  2. 02 FDA recognition of safety within the 0.5-3% range for specific over-the-counter drug applications.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
2%
Red flag below
0.5%

As a functional surfactant, CAPB is typically used at significant percentages to achieve desired viscosity and foam. Concentrations below 1-2% in a primary cleanser suggest it is being used as a secondary booster or for label claims rather than as a primary cleansing agent.


The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 5 – 8
0 7 14

Stability

Maintains excellent stability across a broad pH range, though 5.5–7.5 is preferred for physiological compatibility. It is highly compatible with anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactant systems.

Synergies

  • Sodium Laureth Sulfate (reduces irritation)
  • Glycerin
  • Anionic surfactants

Safety

CIR Status
Safe with restrictions
Max tested
30%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Moderate

While the ingredient itself is low-toxicity, sensitization is often linked to manufacturing by-products like amidoamine. Moumoujus recommends high-purity grades to minimize the risk of contact dermatitis.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Essential

An indispensable co-surfactant for precision cleansing that ensures effective debris removal without compromising the delicate skin barrier.


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