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CITRUS AURANTIUM BERGAMIA FRUIT OIL.

Valuable CAS 8007-75-8 / 68648-33-9 / FRAGRANCE, PERFUMING

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, also known as Bergamot oil, is a versatile botanical extract recognized for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It actively supports skin regeneration and helps regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for various skin types.

Summary

perfuming masking antiseptic anti-inflammatory antioxidant skin-balancing promotes skin regeneration wound healing

Science

Mechanism of Action

This essential oil exerts its effects through a complex blend of compounds, including limonene, linalyl acetate, and linalool. Limonene effectively targets and reduces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), thereby combating oxidative stress and signs of premature aging. Furthermore, coumarins present in Bergamot oil demonstrate anti-inflammatory action by decreasing COX-2 production and function as potent antioxidants by neutralizing free radicals generated by UV exposure. Its comprehensive activity promotes cellular regeneration, soothes irritation, and contributes to balanced skin.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Bergamot oil is photosensitive, degrading with direct exposure to sunlight and heat. It contains phototoxic furanocoumarins, which can increase skin sensitivity to UV radiation, leading to sunburn and hyperpigmentation. Furanocoumarin-free (FCF) versions are highly recommended for cosmetic applications to mitigate phototoxicity. Store away from strong oxidizers.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizers
  • Direct, prolonged UV exposure after application of non-FCF oil
  • Other phototoxic ingredients (additive effect)

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Safe with restrictions
Max tested
0.004%
Sensitization risk Moderate

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that bergamot oil is safe for use in cosmetic products when finished leave-on products do not contain more than 0.0015% (15 ppm) 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP), and are formulated to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) restricts the use of bergamot essential oil in leave-on skin products to a maximum of 0.4% due to its phototoxic effects. Utilizing furanocoumarin-free (FCF) versions is crucial to prevent photosensitivity, sunburn, and hyperpigmentation. The FDA lists it as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for human consumption as a flavoring agent.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Medium
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Verdict

Valuable

Bergamot oil is a valuable multi-functional ingredient offering anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative benefits, provided it is used in a furanocoumarin-free (FCF) form and within recommended concentration limits to ensure safety and prevent phototoxicity.

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