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CI 59040.

Optional CAS 6358-69-6 / COLORANT

CI 59040, also known as D&C Green No. 8 or Pyranine, is a water-soluble cosmetic colorant that imparts a vivid green, fluorescent hue to skincare formulations. Its primary role is aesthetic, providing visual appeal to products for the skin, hair, and nails, rather than offering direct dermatological benefits.

Cosmetic colorant

Science

Functions as a cosmetic colorant, imparting a green, fluorescent color to cosmetic products, skin, nails, and/or hair through absorption or reflection of physical light.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

As a cosmetic colorant, this ingredient is not typically associated with dusting behavior relevant to active ingredient efficacy.


The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

This ingredient's vibrant green fluorescence is highly pH-sensitive, exhibiting a significant 40% change between pH 6.6 and 8.5 (pKa approximately 7.3). For consistent product color, formulations are ideally kept outside this transition range. It remains stable under ambient conditions but requires protection from direct light and UV radiation. Decomposition occurs at temperatures exceeding 252-258.5 °C.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizers
  • direct light irradiation
  • UV-radiation/sunlight

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Max tested
0.01%
Sensitization risk Low

CI 59040 is permanently listed by the FDA as a color additive for externally applied drugs and cosmetics, strictly limited to a maximum concentration of 0.01% by weight of the finished product. The EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 permits its use in Annex IV as a colorant, subject to toxicological safety examination. It is specifically disallowed in products for mucous membranes (e.g., lip and eye areas). GHS classifications indicate it is not corrosive, irritant (skin/eyes), sensitizing, mutagenic, carcinogenic, or reproductive toxicant.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Optional

CI 59040 is an optional cosmetic colorant providing a distinctive green fluorescence, suitable for most skin types at low concentrations but requiring careful pH and light management for color stability.


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