Science
Mechanism of Action
As a synthetic azo dye, CI 28440's mechanism on the skin is purely cosmetic; it deposits color to create a deep black or blue-black visual effect, thereby improving the aesthetic presentation of the product.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
No data is available regarding dusting properties for CI 28440.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
CI 28440 exhibits high solubility in water and remains stable across a broad pH range of 2 to 11. It demonstrates heat tolerance and good light fastness, making it suitable for various applications. To mitigate potential color fading from UV exposure, incorporating a UV filter into the formulation is advisable. For optimal long-term stability, store in a sealed container at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat, to ensure a shelf life of at least 5 years.
Conflicts
- Not recommended for use as a water-soluble colorant in cream, lotion, gel, or serum formulas if the color is not intended to adhere to the skin's surface; alternatives like EasyWash™ are suggested for such applications.
- Not suitable for direct mixing into makeup products; specialized makeup color powders should be utilized instead.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has not published a specific monograph for CI 28440. However, its use in cosmetics is regulated, including approval under EU Annex IV after toxicological evaluations. The FDA permits a maximum concentration of 5.0% in skincare products within the USA. It is important to note that while generally well-tolerated with low skin absorption, particularly in rinse-off products, CI 28440 (Brilliant Black BN) is banned for food use in the United States and Japan. As an azo dye, it carries a potential risk for sensitization or cross-reactivity in azo-sensitive individuals, necessitating patch testing for those with sensitive skin. Its suitability for high leave-on exposure products may be restricted in certain regions.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
CI 28440 is an optional cosmetic colorant providing a deep black hue, generally safe at concentrations up to 5.0% but requiring caution and patch testing for sensitive individuals due to its azo dye nature.
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