Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by physically interacting with light, absorbing or reflecting specific wavelengths to deliver its characteristic brown hue to cosmetic formulations.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Conflicts
- Products for mucous membranes (lip/eye area)
- Hair dye products
Safety
Safety Profile
The FDA banned CI 12010 (Red 3) in US cosmetics in 1990 due to links to thyroid tumors in male rats. The EU regulates its use, prohibiting application on or near mucous membranes and in hair dye products.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient is banned by the FDA for cosmetic use in the US and heavily restricted in the EU due to safety concerns, including links to thyroid tumors.
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References
Sources