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CETYL ALCOHOL.

Essential CAS 36653-82-4 / EMULSION STABILISING, FRAGRANCE, OPACIFYING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

A non-drying fatty alcohol that functions as a fundamental structural component in high-performance emulsions. It provides a signature velvety skin feel while simultaneously reinforcing the lipid barrier to prevent moisture loss.

emollient viscosity controlling emulsifying surfactant opacifying

Science

It acts as a lipid-rich emollient that forms a breathable occlusive layer on the stratum corneum, effectively reducing Trans-Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL). Furthermore, it organizes the internal structure of formulas as a co-emulsifier and viscosity builder, stabilizing the interface between oil and water phases.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 1–12%
Optimal

5%

Key findings

  1. 01 A maximization test on 26 subjects at a 12% concentration in petrolatum confirmed zero sensitization reactions.
  2. 02 Clinical evaluation of 205 subjects at a 2% concentration demonstrated no significant irritation or contact sensitization.
  3. 03 Safety assessments of formulations containing up to 8.4% Cetyl Alcohol showed no evidence of skin irritation across diverse testing groups.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
0.5%
Red flag below
0.1%

As a functional fatty alcohol used for viscosity and emulsion stability, it is rarely 'dusted' for marketing claims; it is typically included at levels above 1% to achieve necessary formula thickness.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 2 – 11
0 7 14

Stability

Highly resistant to oxidation; requires heating to its melting point of 49-51°C for successful integration into the oil phase.

Synergies

  • Stearic Acid
  • Glyceryl Stearate
  • Ceteareth-20

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Strong acids
  • Strong bases

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
25%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Reaffirmed safe by the CIR Expert Panel in 2005 and FDA-approved as an OTC skin protectant and food additive.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Essential

An indispensable, non-irritating fatty alcohol that provides critical structural integrity to formulas while ensuring long-term hydration.


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References