Science
Mechanism of Action
As a non-ionic surfactant, Ceteareth-13 reduces the interfacial tension between oil and water phases. Its molecular structure features a hydrophobic alkyl tail (C16-C18) that anchors into the oil and a 13-unit hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chain that extends into the water, providing steric stabilization. This prevents droplet coalescence and helps solubilize hydrophobic active ingredients for more uniform distribution.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence3.5%
Key findings
- 01 Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) - Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ceteareths (IJT 18(S3):41-49, 1999)
- 02 Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) - Concentration of Use Data
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a functional emulsifier, Ceteareth-13 is rarely 'dusted' for marketing purposes; its inclusion is typically dictated by the structural requirements of the emulsion. Usage below 1.0% in primary emulsions may indicate insufficient concentration for long-term physical stability.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly resilient across a broad pH spectrum and compatible with electrolytes and UV filters. It functions as a protective colloid and is ideal for hot-process emulsification.
Synergies
- UV filters
- Hydrophobic actives
- Electrolytes
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
Manufacturers must utilize vacuum stripping to eliminate potential trace impurities like 1,4-dioxane (limited to <1 ppm) and ethylene oxide.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An essential functional stabilizer that ensures the integrity and sensorial delivery of oil-and-water skincare systems.
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References
Sources