Science
Mechanism of Action
The extract utilizes a rich profile of betalains and flavonoids to neutralize oxidative stress, while its high polysaccharide content acts as a humectant to lock in moisture. On a cellular level, it stimulates mitochondrial activity and keratinocyte migration, facilitating a mild enzymatic-like exfoliating effect that refines skin texture without the irritation typical of synthetic acids.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence3%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated broad-spectrum antioxidant protection and a reduction in IL-6 inflammatory markers in keratinocytes.
- 02 Clinical evaluation showed a significant reduction in stratum corneum cohesion, mimicking the exfoliating benefits of glycolic acid.
- 03 Evidence of increased mitochondrial activity in fibroblasts, suggesting improved cellular energy and repair.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Due to its exotic botanical appeal, it is often included at concentrations below 0.1% for marketing purposes. To achieve the documented mitochondrial and exfoliating benefits, it must be formulated at 1% or higher.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly pH-sensitive; the extract loses efficacy and stability in acidic environments below pH 5.0. It requires a near-neutral formulation to maintain its bioactive integrity.
Synergies
- Glycerin
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Niacinamide
Conflicts
- Low pH L-Ascorbic Acid
- Alpha Hydroxy Acids
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
Reviewed by the CIR in 2023 and found to be non-sensitizing. Safe for long-term topical use within the 1-5% range.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A sophisticated botanical active that offers the rare combination of mitochondrial stimulation and gentle exfoliation, provided it is formulated at a neutral pH.
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References
Sources