Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through three primary biological pathways: 1) It suppresses tyrosinase activity via flavonoids like myricitrin and quercitrin, effectively slowing melanin synthesis. 2) Anthocyanins, specifically cyanidin 3-glucoside, act as potent scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to prevent lipid peroxidation. 3) Complex soluble carbohydrates and proteins function as natural humectants, reinforcing the skin's moisture barrier and improving surface texture.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro analysis at 1.0 mg/mL demonstrated a 92.74% inhibition of DPPH free radicals and a 41.90% inhibition of tyrosinase activity.
- 02 Studies on alcoholic leaf/stem extracts confirmed significant scavenging of lipid peroxidation induced by Fe2+ ions.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a botanical extract, it is frequently used at 'claim levels' (below 0.05%) in mass-market products. At Moumoujus, we consider concentrations below 0.1% to be insufficient for achieving the 41.9% tyrosinase inhibition threshold observed in clinical data.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly sensitive to alkaline environments and UV exposure. Stability is maximized in slightly acidic formulations (pH 4.0-5.0) to preserve the integrity of its anthocyanin content.
Synergies
- L-Ascorbic Acid
- Niacinamide
- Hyaluronic Acid
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Formulations with pH > 7.0
- High-heat processing
Safety
Safety Profile
While not yet formally reviewed by the CIR, it is globally recognized in the EU CosIng database and has a history of safe use in prestige East Asian skincare formulations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An excellent botanical multi-tasker that provides measurable brightening and antioxidant protection when formulated at active concentrations.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources