Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through a multi-pathway approach: it inhibits nitric oxide production in macrophages to reduce inflammatory stress, neutralizes free radicals to prevent oxidative damage, and acts as a mild astringent to temporarily improve the skin's surface tension. Furthermore, it modulates the tyrosinase enzyme to assist in pigment regulation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro evaluation showing suppression of nitric oxide in RAW 264.7 cells
- 02 Patent data indicating collagen synthesis stimulation when combined with Fragaria chiloensis
- 03 Inhibition studies regarding tyrosinase activity for skin brightening potential
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Botanical extracts of this nature are frequently used at concentrations below 0.01% for marketing purposes (label-only claims). To achieve the anti-inflammatory and collagen-supporting benefits noted in research, it must be formulated within the 0.01% to 3.0% range.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Maintains stability for 13+ weeks when kept within an acidic pH range of 3.5–5.5; however, it is thermolabile and should not be exposed to temperatures exceeding 60°C during manufacturing.
Synergies
- White Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
- Ascorbic Acid
- Soothing botanical complexes
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High-heat processing
Safety
Safety Profile
Recognized by the EU CosIng database as a safe skin conditioning and antimicrobial agent.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
An excellent auxiliary botanical for anti-aging and brightening formulas, provided it is used at concentrations above 0.01% and kept within an acidic pH environment.
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References
Sources