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CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES.

Valuable CAS 73398-61-5 / SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

A sophisticated mixture of medium-chain fatty acids that serves as a multi-functional lipid replenisher. It balances high-performance moisture retention with a weightless, non-greasy finish, making it a staple for precision formulations that require both elegance and efficacy.

Emollient Penetration Enhancer Solvent Antimicrobial Agent Refatting Agent

Science

It functions by creating a lightweight semi-occlusive film on the stratum corneum, effectively sealing in moisture and reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Beyond hydration, it acts as a delivery vehicle for lipophilic actives and demonstrates antimicrobial properties by destabilizing the cell membranes of acne-causing bacteria like P. acnes.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 2–10%
Optimal

5%

Key findings

  1. 01 Clinical application at 2% demonstrated significant improvements in epidermal barrier integrity and overall skin hydration levels.
  2. 02 In vivo testing at 5% concentration showed a reduction in inflammatory acne lesions comparable to 5% benzoyl peroxide when paired with specific vitamin derivatives.
  3. 03 Concentrations between 2.5% and 10% proved highly effective in removing polymeric makeup with significantly lower irritation than PEG-based surfactants.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
2%
Red flag below
0.5%

While often used as a solvent or emollient at lower levels, therapeutic barrier repair benefits require at least 2%. In precision skincare, levels below 1% suggest it is being used for formula texture rather than skin physiological benefit.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 5 – 8
0 7 14

Stability

Highly resistant to oxidation with superior shelf-life compared to long-chain vegetable oils; maintains liquid state at room temperature.

Synergies

  • Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
  • Retinol
  • Niacinamide
  • Lipophilic UV filters

Conflicts

  • Highly alkaline environments (pH > 8.0) leading to hydrolysis
  • Prolonged exposure to temperatures exceeding 80°C

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
100%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Reaffirmed safe by the CIR Expert Panel in 2017. It is classified as non-sensitizing and non-irritating.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An exceptional biocompatible lipid that bridges the gap between effective active delivery and superior skin barrier support.


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References