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CANDELILLA CERA HYDROCARBONS.

Valuable / FILM FORMING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

A refined botanical wax extract composed of long-chain n-alkanes that provides a resilient, breathable barrier for the skin. It serves as a vegan-friendly structural agent in precision formulations, delivering both emollient properties and enhanced product stability.

Occlusive Emollient Viscosity Controller Barrier Protectant Emulsion Stabilizer

Science

It functions as a high-performance occlusive agent by forming a microscopic, non-comedogenic film on the stratum corneum. This lipid-rich layer, primarily comprised of C31 hydrocarbons, prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and shields the skin from external environmental aggressors while stabilizing the oil phase of emulsions.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 2–8%
Optimal

8%

Key findings

  1. 01 Clinical evaluation demonstrated that a concentration of 8% can increase skin hydration by up to 71.6% and reduce TEWL by 38.8% over a 4-week period.
  2. 02 Research into vegan oleogels indicates that concentrations between 3-5% are optimal for maintaining microstructural stability and preventing phase separation under temperature fluctuations.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
2%
Red flag below
0.5%

While often used at lower levels (0.5-1%) as a simple thickener or 'label claim' vegan wax, a minimum of 2% is required for structural integrity in creams, and 6-8% is necessary to achieve the clinically significant barrier repair and hydration metrics.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 3 – 10
0 7 14

Stability

Highly stable and non-reactive with a melting point between 68-73°C. It effectively raises the melting point of softer waxes and oils, improving the thermal stability of the final product.

Synergies

  • Plant-derived oils
  • Low-melting-point botanical butters
  • Mineral UV filters

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizers
  • Specific grades of silicone oils

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
10%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Recognized as safe for food use (GRAS) and has a long history of safe topical application documented by the CIR since 1984.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An essential plant-based occlusive that provides significant hydration benefits and superior structural stability to precision skincare formats.


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References