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C22-28 ALKANE.

Valuable CAS 2173403-48-8 / BINDING, EMULSION STABILISING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN PROTECTING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

A high-performance, long-chain saturated hydrocarbon that serves as a sophisticated emollient and skin protectant. It offers the heavy-duty occlusive benefits traditionally associated with petrolatum but delivers a significantly lighter, non-greasy sensory profile.

Emollient Binding agent Skin conditioning Skin protecting Viscosity regulator

Science

It functions by creating a hydrophobic, non-polar film across the stratum corneum. This physical barrier effectively traps moisture to prevent trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) while simultaneously shielding the skin surface from external environmental aggressors.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 5–50%
Optimal

15%

Key findings

  1. 01 Clinical assessments indicate that C21-28 alkanes at 10-20% concentrations significantly stabilize mineral formulations and reduce moisture evaporation without contributing to a heavy skin feel.
  2. 02 Comparative data suggests these hydrocarbons serve as effective, non-comedogenic alternatives to petrolatum in balm and stick formats, providing equivalent barrier support.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
5%
Red flag below
1%

While often used at lower levels for simple viscosity control, clinical skin-protecting benefits require concentrations above 5%. Its inclusion at trace amounts (<1%) suggests it is being used merely as a processing aid rather than an active skin-conditioning agent.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 3 – 9
0 7 14

Stability

Highly chemically inert and stable; it maintains integrity across a wide pH range and is resistant to degradation.

Synergies

  • Titanium Dioxide
  • Zinc Oxide
  • Lipophilic active ingredients

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Purely aqueous systems without emulsification

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
100%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

The CIR Expert Panel confirmed its safety in 2021, noting it is biologically inert and non-sensitizing.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An excellent, non-comedogenic occlusive that provides robust barrier protection and formula stability with a refined, modern skin feel.


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