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C14-16 ISOPARAFFIN.

Valuable CAS 1174918-46-7 / SOLVENT

A high-purity, branched-chain hydrocarbon that functions as a versatile solvent and texture-enhancing emollient. It provides a lightweight, non-greasy finish while effectively supporting the integrity of the skin's moisture barrier.

solvent emollient texture enhancer

Science

This ingredient acts as a classic emollient by occupying the microscopic gaps between corneocytes (surface skin cells) to smooth the skin's physical texture. It establishes a breathable, semi-occlusive film that significantly minimizes Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL), ensuring sustained hydration and barrier resilience.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 0.0001–90%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 A comprehensive CIR Expert Panel safety assessment (2012) confirmed that isoparaffins are non-sensitizing and maintain safety even under UV exposure.
  2. 02 Safety data for related branched hydrocarbons demonstrates non-irritating profiles in leave-on applications at concentrations as high as 90%.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

As a functional solvent and emollient, C14-16 Isoparaffin is typically used at significant levels to achieve desired formula texture and stability, making it rarely subject to 'active dusting' marketing tactics.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 3 – 11
0 7 14

Stability

Highly chemically inert; it is resistant to both hydrolysis and oxidation, remaining stable across a broad pH range and various environmental conditions.


Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
90%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

The CIR Expert Panel noted that while some rat studies suggested nephrotoxicity, the mechanism is specific to a protein humans do not possess (α2u-globulin), making it irrelevant to human topical safety.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An exceptionally stable and safe texture-modifying agent that provides essential barrier support across all skin types without irritation.


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