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C12-20 ISOPARAFFIN.

Valuable CAS 222400-21-7 / SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT

A high-purity, branched-chain hydrocarbon that serves as a lightweight texture enhancer and protective emollient. It is specifically valued in precision skincare for its ability to improve product spreadability while providing a breathable, non-greasy moisture barrier.

Emollient Solvent Occlusive Texture Enhancer

Science

It functions as an occlusive agent by forming a microscopic, hydrophobic film on the stratum corneum. This barrier effectively traps moisture to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) without the heavy or tacky sensation associated with traditional waxes. It also acts as a sophisticated solvent, ensuring even distribution of active ingredients across the skin surface.


Research

High confidence
Effective range 0.0001–90%
Optimal

20%

Key findings

  1. 01 Evaluations by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) across concentrations up to 90% demonstrate negligible dermal absorption and a lack of sensitization in human subjects.
  2. 02 Technical assessments show that at concentrations between 20-40%, it significantly enhances surface smoothness and conditioning effects on the scalp and hair fibers.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Min. effective
1%
Red flag below
0.5%

Because this is a functional texture-enhancer and solvent rather than a bio-active 'hero' ingredient, it is rarely 'dusted.' It is typically used at significant percentages to achieve the desired formula viscosity and skin feel.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 3 – 10
0 7 14

Stability

Highly chemically inert; it is not prone to oxidation, hydrolysis, or degradation across a wide pH range, making it exceptionally shelf-stable.

Synergies

  • Mineral UV filters
  • Heavy botanical oils
  • Silicone elastomers

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
90%
Pregnancy
Safe
Sensitization risk Low

Cosmetic-grade C12-20 Isoparaffin is highly purified to remove any impurities found in crude precursors, meeting stringent safety standards for topical and even direct food contact applications.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

An excellent, non-irritating texture modulator that provides essential barrier support and a sophisticated skin feel without clogging pores.


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