Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions through a dual-nature molecular structure: a hydrophobic carbon chain (C12-15) that anchors to oils and impurities, and a hydrophilic PEG-5 head that binds to water. By lowering surface tension, it facilitates the formation of micelles that encapsulate debris for removal or stabilize delicate oil-in-water emulsions.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Evaluated as the standard maximum concentration for leave-on applications, confirming safety and lack of irritation when properly formulated.
- 02 Demonstrated high efficiency as a cleansing agent and emulsifier in rinse-off personal care products without compromising skin barrier integrity.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a functional emulsifier rather than an active, it is rarely 'dusted' for marketing claims. However, in leave-on products, concentrations below 0.3% may indicate it is only used as a solubilizer for fragrance or minor additives.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly stable across a broad pH spectrum, including acidic and dilute alkaline environments. With an HLB value of 10.5, it is an effective oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier, though it may produce a cloudy appearance in pure water due to its specific lipophilic balance.
Synergies
- Sunscreen filters
- Mineral oils
- Essential oils
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
Quality control is essential to ensure 1,4-dioxane residues from the ethoxylation process remain below 10 ppm.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A reliable and safe formulation workhorse that ensures the structural integrity and cleansing efficacy of modern skincare.
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References
Sources