Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a gentle surfactant by reducing surface tension to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, while simultaneously acting as an emollient by depositing a thin occlusive film that prevents trans-epidermal water loss and provides skin conditioning benefits
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Rabbit dermal studies with undiluted C12-13 Pareth-1 demonstrated negligible to slight irritation, confirming excellent skin tolerance
- 02 Related alkyl PEG ethers at 3% concentration showed contact sensitization in only 1.77% of subjects (weak reactions) and 0.34% (strong reactions)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Not a commonly dusted ingredient due to its specialized surfactant function and established safety profile at typical use concentrations
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates exceptional pH stability across wide range due to non-ionic nature and resistance to hydrolysis; particularly effective as co-emulsifier in oil-rich formulations
Synergies
- Oil-soluble emollients
- Other non-ionic surfactants
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High concentrations of anionic surfactants
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR Expert Panel approved with requirement for monitoring manufacturing impurities including 1,4-dioxane and residual ethylene oxide; must be formulated to be non-irritating
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-tolerated multifunctional ingredient that combines gentle cleansing with skin conditioning properties, making it particularly useful in mild cleansing formulations.
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