Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions by reducing interfacial tension between oil and water phases through micelle formation, enabling stable oil-in-water emulsions and enhanced solubility of lipophilic actives like vitamins and botanical oils
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Patent studies demonstrate 1.0% concentration effectively solubilizes poorly water-soluble actives like progesterone, creating stable 6-15 nm macromolecular assemblies
- 02 CIR assessment confirms safe use at 0.1-0.8% as co-emulsifier in personal care products with no sensitization reported
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a functional emulsifier and surfactant, meaningful concentrations are necessary for efficacy, making dusting uncommon in legitimate formulations
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exceptionally stable across pH 3.0-10.0 range due to nonionic structure, compatible with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants
Synergies
- other nonionic surfactants
- anionic surfactants
- cationic surfactants
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
- high electrolyte concentrations
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR Expert Panel confirms safety when formulated to be non-irritating, with higher concentrations permitted in rinse-off versus leave-on products
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A reliable, well-tolerated multifunctional ingredient that enhances formulation stability and active ingredient delivery across all skin types.
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References
Sources