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Moumoujus

BURSERA GRAVEOLENS FRUIT OIL.

Optional CAS - / ANTIPERSPIRANT, FLAVOURING, FRAGRANCE, PERFUMING

A terpene-rich essential oil derived from the Palo Santo tree, containing up to 44% limonene and known for its potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. While primarily studied for insect repellent activities, it demonstrates notable free radical neutralizing capabilities and cell membrane disruption effects. This aromatic oil functions as both a fragrance component and active ingredient in specialized skincare formulations.

Summary

perfuming antiperspirant masking antimicrobial antioxidant

Science

Mechanism of Action

Functions primarily through its high limonene content, which neutralizes free radicals and disrupts microbial cell membranes on contact. The oil's terpene constituents provide astringent properties that may help control excess sebum while delivering antimicrobial benefits to the skin surface.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Low confidence
Effective range 0.04–1%
Optimal

0.5%

Key findings

  1. 01 Demonstrated 88.1-88.6% repellent efficacy with significant antimicrobial activity
  2. 02 Showed anti-proliferative effects against MCF-7 breast tumor cells

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Commonly dusted
Min. effective
0.1%
Red flag below
1%

Contains known allergens limonene and linalool, requiring declaration above threshold concentrations and careful dosing to prevent sensitization reactions

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Highly susceptible to oxidation from heat, light, and UV exposure due to high terpene content. Requires amber glass storage in cool conditions and UV protection in formulations.

Synergies

  • Vitamin E
  • Other antioxidants

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • UV light exposure

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Max tested
1%
Sensitization risk High

Classified as Skin Sensitizer Category 1 and Skin Irritant Category 2. Contains allergenic compounds requiring careful concentration control below 1% in leave-on products.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Verdict

Optional

A specialized aromatic ingredient with antimicrobial potential, but limited by high sensitization risk and lack of human skin studies.

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References

Sources