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BASIC VIOLET 10.

Avoid CAS 81-88-9 / COLORANT

A synthetic cationic xanthene dye formerly utilized for its intense fluorescent purple-red pigment in cosmetics. Due to significant safety concerns regarding its long-term biological impact, it is now primarily restricted to industrial and laboratory diagnostic applications.

colorant

Science

As a cationic dye, Basic Violet 10 adheres to surfaces through ionic bonding. In biological contexts, it serves as a histological stain for acid-fast organisms; however, on a molecular level, it has shown potential for mutagenic activity and the induction of neurological tumors in animal models through reactive metabolic intermediates.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range 0–0%
Optimal

0%

Key findings

  1. 01 A dermal absorption study on porcine skin utilizing 0.54 µg/cm2 indicated minimal penetration over a 48-hour period.
  2. 02 A two-year dietary study in rats at a 4% concentration found no evidence of carcinogenicity under those specific conditions.
  3. 03 Historical FDA records show a temporary 1.3% tolerance limit in lipsticks prior to the ingredient's total delisting.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted
Red flag below
0.0001%

Because this ingredient is legally prohibited in cosmetics across major global markets, any detectable presence in a formulation is a critical regulatory violation rather than a 'dusting' issue.


The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH 4.5 – 7.5
0 7 14

Stability

Maintains stability in acidic environments but is highly susceptible to photodegradation and fading when exposed to UV light.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Strong reducing agents
  • Anionic surfactants (precipitation risk)

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Max tested
0%
Pregnancy
Caution
Sensitization risk Low

Delisted by the FDA in 1988 (formerly D&C Red No. 19). It is strictly prohibited in the EU (Annex II) and Canada due to potential carcinogenic risks.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Moderate

Our Assessment

Avoid

Prohibited globally for cosmetic use due to established links to carcinogenicity and mutagenic potential.


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