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AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE.

Valuable CAS 7722-76-1 / BUFFERING, ORAL CARE

Ammonium Phosphate acts as a crucial buffering agent and pH adjuster, ensuring product stability in various skincare formulations. It is recognized as safe for cosmetic use when properly formulated to be non-irritating.

buffering

Science

It stabilizes formulations by resisting changes in pH through its ionic dissociation into ammonium and phosphate ions. This buffering action is vital for maintaining product integrity and efficacy.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range 0.55–3.33%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Administration of diammonium phosphate in diet showed cariostatic effects, reducing the incidence and severity of dental caries in animal models (McClure, 1964).
  2. 02 In vitro studies evaluated its role in mitochondrial swelling and membrane porosity mechanisms as a source of phosphate ions (Sitaramam and Rao, 1992).

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

No specific data on dusting available for this ingredient in cosmetic applications.


The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 4 – 8.9
0 7 14

Stability

Stable in aqueous solutions but can release trace ammonia over time, depending on the specific salt form. Optimal pH ranges vary, e.g., monobasic at 4.0-4.6 and dibasic at 7.8-8.9.

Conflicts

  • Strong acids
  • Strong bases
  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Metal ions (Fe, Al, Mg)

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

The CIR Expert Panel deemed it safe for cosmetic use if formulated to be non-irritating. The FDA also lists it as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for food.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Ammonium Phosphate is a valuable ingredient primarily for its pH buffering capabilities, ensuring product stability and mildness across all skin types.


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