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AMMONIUM PALM KERNEL SULFATE.

Optional CAS 223705-48-4 / CLEANSING, FOAMING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING

Ammonium Palm Kernel Sulfate is an anionic surfactant derived from palm kernel oil, primarily used as a cleansing and foaming agent. It helps reduce surface tension for effective product distribution and debris removal in rinse-off applications.

surfactant cleansing foaming

Science

It reduces water's surface tension, aiding in the emulsification of oils and debris for removal. The sulfate group can ionically interact with positively charged keratin on skin and hair, enhancing cleansing efficacy.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 0.01–50%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 US Patent 9095518B2 (Methods for fixing hair and skin)
  2. 02 US Patent 9872821B1 (Methods and formulations for curling hair)

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

There is no research data to suggest this ingredient is commonly dusted.


The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 5 – 8
0 7 14

Stability

Stable in aqueous solutions for at least 12 months at pH 6-8. Higher pH (>9) can increase skin irritation.

Conflicts

  • Cationic surfactants (may form insoluble complexes)
  • Strongly acidic environments (may cause hydrolysis of the sulfate ester)
  • Polyvalent metal ions (may reduce foaming efficacy)

Safety

CIR Status
Insufficient data
Max tested
50%
Sensitization risk Moderate

Patents suggest use up to 50%, but official CIR data for this specific derivative is insufficient. Similar alkyl sulfates may cause irritation in leave-on products above 1%.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
No Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Medium
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Optional

A versatile cleansing and foaming agent for rinse-off products, it requires careful formulation due to moderate irritation risk and currently insufficient CIR safety data.


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