Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as an anionic surfactant by reducing water's surface tension, enabling emulsification of oils and lipophilic debris. Forms micellar structures that encapsulate impurities for efficient removal during rinsing while stabilizing foam formation at the air-liquid interface.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Human patch testing demonstrated non-irritating properties below 1% concentration with irritation onset at 2% and above
- 02 Concentrations exceeding 10% produced moderate to intense skin irritation in clinical assessments
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Rarely overfilled due to its primary role as a cleansing base ingredient with well-established concentration limits for safety
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates excellent stability in aqueous systems with enhanced mildness from ethoxylation. Can be viscosity-adjusted using electrolytes like sodium chloride.
Synergies
- Sodium Chloride (thickening)
- Other anionic surfactants
Conflicts
- Cationic surfactants
- Strongly acidic formulations
- High polyvalent cation concentrations
Safety
Safety Profile
Safe up to 50% in rinse-off products when properly formulated. Leave-on applications should remain below 1% to prevent cumulative irritation.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Effective cleansing surfactant suitable for normal to oily skin when used at appropriate concentrations below irritation thresholds.
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References
Sources